Sale: 400 / Modern Art, Dec. 08. 2012 in Munich Lot 110

 

110
Lyonel Feininger
Am Meer (By the sea), 1946.
Watercolor
Estimate:
€ 20,000 / $ 21,600
Sold:
€ 37,820 / $ 40,845

(incl. surcharge)
Am Meer (By the sea). 1946.
Watercolor with gold and chalk.
Signed and dated lower left. On laid paper. 22,5 x 30 cm (8,8 x 11,8 in), size of sheet.

Accompanied by a photo expertise issued by Achim Moeller, New York, from 24 April, 2012. The work is registered in the archive of the Lyonel Feininger Project LLC, New York, under the number 04-22-92-70.

PROVENANCE: Collection Frank Morini, New York, 1991.
Private collection Germany.

Lyonel Feininger was born on 17 July 1871 as the son of a concert violinist of German origin and a singer and pianist. He followed his parents to Europe in 1887, where he first attended the drawing and painting class at the Gewerbeschule in Hamburg and later studied at the Königliche Kunst-Akademie in Berlin from 1888 to 1892. Then followed one year in Paris where he attended the private art school of the Italian sculptor Filippo Colarossi. Feininger returned to Berlin in 1893, where he earned a living mainly as an illustrator until 1906. He spent the following two years in Paris where he met the 'Café du Dôme'-circle of German Matisse pupils as well as Robert Delaunay. He became a member of the 'Berliner Sezession' in 1909, exhibiting at their show for the first time one year later. The artist traveled to Paris in 1911 for his exhibition at the 'Salon des Independants'. Here he had his first encounter with Cubism. His acquaintance with Alfred Kubin and the 'Brücke' painters Karl Schmidt-Rottluff and Erich Heckel opened up new perspectives for his own work in 1912. He began making his first architectural compositions with the typical Cubist fragmentation. In 1913 Franz Mark invited Feininger to participate in the 'Erster Deutscher Herbstsalon' at Herwarth Walden's 'Sturm'-Galerie in Berlin, which also organized Feininger's first one-man exhibition in 1917. Walter Gropius called him to the 'Bauhaus' in Weimar in 1919, where he taught graphic art and painting until 1926. Together with Wassily Kandinsky, Paul Klee and Alexej von Jawlensky Feininger founded the artist group 'Die Blauen Vier' in 1924. A first comprehensive retrospective exhibition took place in 1931 at the Kronprinzen-Palais in Berlin, where the artist moved in 1933. Feininger emigrated to New York in 1937. In the same year the National Socialists confiscated more than 400 of his works.

In this work Lyonel Feininger took on old motifs again and combines them to create a scene almost like a fairy tale, through the usage of gold for the sea it even reaches surreal realms. One could almost think of a stage design, as the figures move about on their own image level. The transparent soft watercolors are in a clear contrast to the ship’s strictly geometric forms and the figure staffage. Feininger’s joy in a playful manner becomes quite obvious here. His musical talents seems to show in its most beautiful form. A joyful and merry tone lies in this small composition, extracting itself from the regulating strictness.

Feininger's artistic breakthrough in the US only came in 1944 with a retrospective exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. In 1945 Feininger ran a summer course at the Black Mountain College in North Carolina, where he met Gropius and Einstein. His teaching, his writing and his later watercolors were an important source for the development of Abstract Expressionism in America. [KD]




110
Lyonel Feininger
Am Meer (By the sea), 1946.
Watercolor
Estimate:
€ 20,000 / $ 21,600
Sold:
€ 37,820 / $ 40,845

(incl. surcharge)